Tuesday 2 July 2013

"Reflection on Things Fall Apart" (In depth)

Question:

Think reflectively of the issues found in the novel:

Based on your reading of the novel, what aspects of the Igbo culture allow the British to take over?

Since Sarawak has also undergone colonisation, how has this affected aspects of culture in our society?


Are there any changes brought about in the lives of the indigenous tribes in Africa and Sarawak?

   Since the novel is about the Igbo culture that has taken over by the colonization of the British, I do think it is their firm of their own belief that plays important role for the culture to last long. The Igbo people do not have strong belief on their culture. For all this while, they are just practising it because they are by generation practising the same culture. Once the mothers give birth to twin children, they are sent to the Evil Forest to be buried alive. For generation, they are just blindly believes that it is the right thing to do. However, they do not have strong firm for that. So, when new culture comes and somehow it makes them wonder what has been wrong in their practise for all this while, they are easily moved and accept a better one.
   Furthermore, I believe everyone has been given their sense of humanity by nature. Everybody is able to think rationally without anyone tells them to do so. So, in this case where it is in their culture the burying of the twin babies is compulsory and practised in their culture, perhaps they know it is wrong and they might have sympathy toward the mothers but just because their culture taught that is what is supposed to do, they carry the practise without negotiating much. But then, when the missionaries in a nice way teaching that it is not the right thing to do, they might have thought all over again and reason well. That is why the Igbo culture is easily moved by the British missionaries.
   The colonization of the British has brought great impact to the culture in our society. The people are taught about Christianity where they come to know the Lord Jesus.
After Sarawak has been colonised, certain aspect of culture in the society has been affected. One of them is the hunting of human’s heads by the Iban people. Long time ago before the colonization of the British, they used to hunt people’s head to be their collection; the more they get, the better. That is their proud. However, when British took over, Christianity takes place and the people are taught about God.
 By,
Angela Devung


    
   The Igbo culture is a unique culture that is rarely been exposed to the world. However, there are a lot of opportunities that allows the British to take over. One of the aspects of the Igbo culture that allows this to happen is through religion. The Igbo culture believes in many God whereas the British, which are Christians, believe in only one God. Therefore, this allows them to develop a stronger belief towards the Christian religion. Furthermore, Christianity do not allow baby dumping and killing people as a sacrifice. The British approach the Igbo people softly and at last they succeed in dominating most of the culture.
   Sarawak is also one of the states in Malaysia that had undergone colonisation a few years ago.   Therefore, there are changes that can be seen clearly from the colonisation. The mix marriage in Sarawak nowadays is a very common thing. European people got married to a Sarawak people can be accepted in the society. The Christian religion also spread in Sarawak because in the olden days, Sarawak people also believe in the existence of many Gods. There are also changes in the law, whereas people do not cut off the head of the people that had done wrong. The colonisation helps the people in developing better rules so that everything is fair and not done cruelly.

   As stated above, there are many changes brought by the colonisation. People in indigenous tribe become more civilized and better in terms of religion, laws and many more. In my opinion, there are pros and cons brought by colonisation. Whether it is good or bad, both teach a lesson for the people, which is to be more advanced than other people from other countries so that we are not controlled by other people from other countries. 

                                                                                                                               Elfera Achin
                                                                                                                                (TESL R1)

Tuesday 19 March 2013

Week 4: Perfect Character A Delusion or Reality

In the novel Animal Farm, the hope for a better world remains unattainable. Even with the change of governance, the animals are eventually mistreated. How is it possible that the longing for good can turn awry when the person is in power for long?

In the case of Okonkwo, he is not painted as someone who is without fault. In fact, he is in many ways a tragic hero. Neither is he a person who is evil despite his part in killing Ikemefuna. Based on your understanding of him in the novel, reflect on the following questions:

  • How has Okonkwo been a figure of inspiration and disappointment to his people? 
  • What are the characteristics of Okonkwo that you can find in your nation’s leader?
Source: http://reflectiononthingsfallapart.blogspot.com/


  In the beginning of the story, Okonkwo was seen as a very respectable man. This is because in a young age, he managed to win a fight with a senior fighter. He also owns wealth with his own effort because other people know that he could not inherit any wealth from his father. However, after the missionaries came to Umofia, he started to lose all his glory and in the end he became a disappointment to his people. 

  One of the characteristics that I can find in our nation's leader is the tendency to not follow the footsteps of other countries. In this story, Okonkwo does not give up and follow the missionaries and he fights for his people. This is one of the characteristics that I adored until now because this made Malaysia different from other people. 

Name: Elfera Achin
Class: PISMP TESL (R1)



Okonkwo had been a figure of inspiration just only at the beginning of his success. His villagers look up at him because he is the leader of the Igbo community of Umuofia. Okonkwo is renowned as a wrestler, a fierce warrior, and a successful farmer of yams which known as a ’manly’ corps in their community. He portrays all the masculine characters that a man should possess because he does not want to looks weak like his father. His wives and children are scared of him because he always isolates himself by exhibiting anger through violent, stubborn and irrational behaviour. Okonkwo also had been a figure of disappointment to his people. When the White came and spread Christianity to their clan, he thinks that the changes are destroying the Igbo culture. Okonkwa rashly kills a messenger from the British district office, his clansmen back away in fear and he realizes that none of them support him and that he can't save his village from the British colonists. He knows that he is defeated. He commits suicide, a shameful and disgraceful death like his father's.


one of the previous nation’s leader that possessed the same characteristic as Okonkwo is Rentap.  Rentap was a Dayak rebel leader in Sarawak during James Brooke’s era. Rentap's rebellion was due to James Brooke's action of eliminating the Ibans in Skrang. Being a leader of the Iban there, he wanted the Iban stay where they are and lives harmoniously so he fought for their right to the land. He also had the spirit of a leader and warrior which Okonkwo has. His spirit of fighting can be known with his battle cry which is Agi Idup, Agi Ngelaban!! which means I will fight as long as I will live!! But in the end, he died, still in hiding. 


KELLY KATTY JAMESON 


I personally think that Okonkwo is a great leader on his own way. After I read everything and gone through with the character analysis, I come to the conclusion that he has done well for his nation. When he was a young boy, he had to supply the needs for his family as his father was a useless leader of the family. His father kept jolly around and did not care much about the family. Even after the father’s death, he was buried in the Evil Forest as he did not contribute anything to the society. Since then, Okonkwo has this strong desire in his heart not to end up like his father, a failure. He has struggled a lot along his way and we can see that he is such an inspiring teenager when he has been trusted to plant a large amount of yam by the leader of his village. He also has been the inspiration to the young people when he has defeated the unbeatable person in his village, Amalinze the Cat in a wrestling contest. This is seen great by the people as he is seen as the strongest person in his clan, replacing the unbeatable, Amalinze the Cat. For his whole life, Okonkwo rejects everything that his father has stood. Okonkwo even marries three women and becomes the father of several children.
However, he has brought disappointment to the people when he beats his wife during the Week of Peace. He also ignores the warning from the leader of the clan to not to kill his son, Ikemefuna. To make thing worse, he was then exiled from the village after he accidentally killed the son of the leader of the clan during his funeral ceremony. This is totally the beginning of his worst time.
Okonkwo also someone that is cannot adapt to changing. As the white men come to live among the society, Okonkwo cannot be able to function anymore. His anger, rashness and violence finally have brought to his own destruction.
In my place, there are a lot of leaders that have the characteristics of Okonkwo. The prime minister also has struggled a lot to bring the country to stand in the eyes of the world. As much as he wants to keep the tradition, there is a lot that has to stand for. However, there are also some that are just doing things right at the beginning. When things start to change, they cannot handle it anymore.
By, 
Angela Devung 

Okonkwo since the beginning has inspired the people of Umofia when he won the fight with one of the senior fighter and won the respect of the people around him. He was later being appointed as one of the leader. He inspired people to give their best and try to put in some effort in struggling in their life. As a leader he also inspired people to fight against the modernism and also against the new culture and religions that the missionaries bring in. Disappointment arrive when Okonkwo accidentally kill the son of his clansmen and he was exiled from his own fatherland. this show how people disappointed towards him for what he had done. 

I can see our country leader like Tun Dr Mahathir as an example of great leader. He managed the country well and also he have the hardest time but he managed to get through all those challenges. Tun like Okonkwo fight for their own people. When inflation happened in the world, country all around the globe struggling to get out of inflation and Tun have done a great job and our country save from the inflation and now we still managed to live well without any help from outside. 

Week 3: Religions and superstitions

Karl Marx once commented that 'religion is the opium of the people'. Do you agree with him? In the case of Umuofia, do you think their native religion stunts their development? Is the 'new' religion seen as a way of bringing development to Umuofia?

Apart from religion, superstitions play an important part in the Ibo culture. Do you have your own sets of superstitions which you find difficult to discard?


The following points can help you as you write your reflective post on the role of religion and superstition in the novel and in your life:
  • Analyse how superstitions and religions play in the life described in the novel. 
  • Do superstitious beliefs and religion affect the development of a country? How?
  • How does one's beliefs affect the nation in terms of politics and culture?
Source: http://reflectiononthingsfallapart.blogspot.com/


    In the Things Fall Apart novel, superstitions played an important role in the peoples' life. This is because they tend to be clouded by the superstitions that they believed in. For example, they kill twin babies because they think it is evil. They also make children as sacrifices. However, these are not the good superstitions and therefore I do not agree with all the bad things that they believe in. 
   Superstitious beliefs and religions do affect the development of a country. This is because their mind will never be open to new development if they keep believing in something irrational such as the Evil Forest in The Things Fall Apart novel. They believe that the forest is evil, so any development could not be done there. 

Name: Elfera Achin
Class: PISMP TESL (1)

A question to ponder upon..

Think of your own country. Are there any superstitious beliefs which affect the development of the nation? Your own state?

In Malaysia, each and everyone has their own religion. Until now, there are no cases of burying twin babies or sacrificing children to make anything happen. I strongly believe that superstitious beliefs that can affect the development of my country are not present in Malaysia. This also includes my state. However, what I can observe is that people of Malaysia are not as open-minded as other developed countries and that is for me, the greatest challenge that affect the development of the nation.


The most unacceptable yet practiced belief of the Igbo people is the dumping of the twin babies. I strongly disagree with this because obviously, this is very cruel. However, this practice is still happening as they believe the twin babies bring bad luck to the society. The mothers must be so hurt by this but they are helpless as this is a culture that have to be practiced by hook or by crook. Another is practice of throwing away the bodies of those that don't excel and contribute much to the society during their lifetime to the Evil Forest. I think every person deserve the same treatment which by mean their bodies are perfectly buried even though they might be a failure during their lifetime. Besides, the women are also not allowed to go out but to stay at home and serve the family well. In Okonkwo's case, he even beats his wife when he knows that she's not preparing dinner but to go out to get her hair braided. 
However, when the new religion comes which by means the coming of the White people, I can see this as a great relief to those mothers that are carrying the twin babies. The babies are saved as this practice is strongly rejected based on the Christianity belief. 
In my society, the Kayan bride are not allowed to go to the house of the groom's family if they haven't married. This brings shame to the bride's family if she is doing so. Another one is the practice of not cutting hair at night. It is believed that the ghosts are wandering around at night and they are going to haunt them if they are doing so. 
As we are living in a multicultural country, I think the practices and cultures are greatly influence the economy as they are attractive to the tourists to come and experience by themselves. The practice of the Chinese people during the Chinese New Year by hanging the red lantern is one of the practices that I found attractive. 
Therefore, we have to be proud of our own beliefs and live it so that the next generations know their root. 

Posted by, 
Angela Devung Dennis



In the novel Things Fall Apart, superstitions in the Igbo culture can be seen in a lot of aspects and events that happened in the village. For example, they believe that the members of the tribe that suffered from infirmities were seen as unclean. These people would not be buried, but be cast into the Evil Forest. Besides, during the Peace Week, Okonkwo commits a great sin when he beats his wife and in their superstitious and beliefs, it is believed that evil will fall upon the whole clan, so he must repent and sacrifice a lot. They also kill twin babies because they believed that it is evil which for me are not relevant. Because of their superstitious and belief, there are no development occurs in their country. They are blinded by their fear of the superstitious and belief until they are afraid to make any changes to their country and always lives in fear towards their belief.

For me, one’s belief shall not affect the nation in terms of politics and culture as if it is a good belief and can be accepted in the culture and society. Everybody has their own right to hold on to their belief as long as it is not affecting the nation in a bad ways.

-KELLY KATTY JAMESON


Tuesday 12 March 2013

Haiku & Limericks

HAIKU

The night wind blows hard,
through the open pink window,
The calm night strikes me.


LIMERICKS

There was once an old knight
Who always lived in fright
He dreamed of a cockatoo
And awoke with a terrible fright
And found out that it was true.

Sunday 10 March 2013

Week 2 : Women in Things Fall Apart


Go through your notes on gender differences and other websites dealing with gender studies. Based on your reading, reflect on how these women are treated in the novel. The following questions can help you as you write your reflective piece in your blog:



  •  How are the women treated in the novel? Do all members in the community agree with the status quo? Why? 
  • What contributions are made by the Igbo women to the survival of their culture? 
  • What are the changes in women’s roles in this present world?



Retrieved from : http://reflectiononthingsfallapart.blogspot.com/


  The women in the novel Things Fall Apart are treated not equally in the novel because we can see how the society views women throughout the story. Yes, there are times where women seems to be protected and well taken care of, however, the power gap can still be seen clearly in the story. For example, Okonkwo can freely beat his wives and no one scolds him but in the Week of Peace, hitting the wife is forbidden and there are punishment to those who still does it. The fate of the young girl that is offered as sacrifice in the beginning of the story is quickly decided whereas the boy is still considered whether to be sacrificed or not. This is implementing that the life of female is not that important in the culture. 
Some of the community members did not agree with the status quo, for example, during Okonkwo's exile, they were sent to his wife's motherland, and people there respects women. For example, Uchendu advises Okonkwo to be good to his wives. 
   There are many contributions made in making sure the Igbo culture still survives. For example, the women gave birth to children, which if there are no women, there will be no addition to the number of people of the Igbo culture. Secondly, they take care of the children which is very important because if there were fewer women in the Igbo society, all the children will be sacrifices because the men does not seem to care about the welfare of the children that they killed.
      Today, women are seen as valuable as the men because we can see women working and being in high position although a thin gap between these two gender still exists. Nowadays, women can even be the breadwinner of the family. 

Name : Elfera Achin
Class  : TESL (R1)



Question: Elfera, what is this gap that can still be seen between men and women?
In ensuring the survival of the culture, what is their role as wives/mothers/daughters/leaders?

   The gap between men and women can still be seen in our society. That is a fact that cannot be denied. Even though there a few of women leaders all around the world, their role as a female will still exist. This includes the taking care of the children, doing the household activities and obeying their husband. 

  To ensure the survival of culture, women, as mothers, must take care of their children because the mothers are always expected to take care of the children more than the father. As daughters, women should have a good education in order to ensure they have good education and be good leaders in the future. While women who are leaders should fight for female rights to ensure that female is highly regarded in the society.   





In the novel, the women are not treated well especially by the protagonist, Okonkwo. The culture in the village allow the men to get married to as many women as they want to but the women have to have total loyalty toward the husband. Okonkwo himself has four wives of his own and he is not treating them well. During the week of peace, Okonkwo beats his wife hard. The culture of the Igbo people also does not allow the women to go out and socialize but to stay at home to take care of the husbands and the children.  Only the men have the responsibility to go out to find the needs of the family.
Yes, I think all the members in the community agree with status quo as it is clearly seen in the novel. They do not allow the women to go out and socialize but the men have the total freedom. Not just to go looking for foods perhaps, but they also have been given the freedom to get married with as many women as they want. Meanwhile, the women have to stay at home and have to have total loyalty to the husband and serve them well.
The way the women of the Igbo people are treated is not suitable with what they have been doing. The women have given birth for the continuation of the generation of Igbo people. The people should respect the women but they do not. The women also have given total loyalty for the family by taking care of the children and serve the husband well. They even do not allowed to go out.
In this present world, the women have given a lot. They no longer have to stay at home but also able to be the breadwinner of the family. Now, the women as the leaders also can be seen everywhere. This has shown that the women are able to stand the same level as the men. They should be respected and given the same right as the men.

By, 
Angela Devung



In the novel Things Fall Apart, the women are not treated equally. In Igbo culture, women are seen as  the weaker sex. The dominant role for women is to make a pure bride for an honorable man, to be a submissive wife and to bear many children. Even though the women’s level is not as high as the men, they still play important roles in the upbringing of the tribe. All the members in the community are agree with the status quo because they believe that men are responsible to be the leader of the family and should not look weak. The ideal men provide for his family materially and have status on the battlefield. Okonkwo, is extremely concerned with being masculine and devalues everything feminine.

Even though the women are seen as a weak gender but still there are some contributions made by the Igbo women to the survival of their culture. As seen in the novel, many of the spiritual entities consist of goddesses and even the priestess is a female character.

In this present world, we can see that there are lots of working women. Women are not seen as the housewife and only do the house chores. Besides, many of the high position in the workplace are dominated by women. 
-Kelly Katty Jameson-

Monday 25 February 2013

Week 1: Your Thoughts on the Novel

I am sure by now you have completed reading the whole novel "Things Fall Apart". There are issues which you might find troubling. You may even disagree with some of the actions taken by the characters in the novel. Your views are important and let not the various articles you've read swayed you into accepting them as gospel truths. Do question what you have read.

In your respective blogs, think reflectively of the issues found in the novel. The following questions should help you in your analysis:

  • Based on your reading of “Things Fall Apart”, what aspects of the Igbo culture allow the British to take over? 
  • Since Sarawak has also undergone colonisation, how has this affected aspects of culture in our society? 
  • Are there any changes brought about in the lives of the indigenous tribes in Africa and Sarawak? 
Source : http://reflectiononthingsfallapart.blogspot.com/



   In my opinion, the openness in the Igbo culture is the reason why the British could take over. The British takes over slowly through Christianity. The Igbo culture welcomed them and did not do anything about the spreading of Christianity. They accept them and even allow them to build a church in the Evil Forest. Therefore, I think the openness in the Igbo culture gave the opportunity to the British to manipulate they’re people and lastly, takes over.

  It has brought good effects towards the society. Sarawakian people that experienced the period of colonisation tend to be fluent in the English language. This is because of the influence of the language that was used by the colonizers. Furthermore, there are mix marriages happening in Sarawak. For example, an Iban woman marries a foreigner. This creates more multicultural diversities in Sarawak.

  It did changes on the lives of the indigenous tribe in Sarawak because they start to have a solid religion and also they will be able to choose between the good and the bad because of the experience that they had during the colonization.

Elfera Achin
(tesl 1). 


The aspects that the Igbo culture has which caused to the downfall of the people are because of their obsession toward their culture. For example, they allow the British to build a church in the Evil forest. They think that they will not be able to stay for a long time in the forest as they believe that the spirit in the Evil forest will punish them for what they’ve done. They rely on the nature and their believe to take action for punishing the White but as time goes by, the White successfully build the church and that is the beginning of their downfall.


Since Sarawak has also undergone colonization, it does affect the aspects of culture in the society. This can be seen in the aspect of language and mix marriage. During colonization, they had introduced English language to the people and we can see that our ancestor or grandparents that had experienced colonization before are very fluent when they speak in English language. Besides that, mix marriage also emerged in Sarawak. We can see that many local people married with the British people.



With the invasion, there are a lot of changes brought about in the lives of the indigenous tribes in Africa and Sarawak. As we can see in Sarawak, the British had influenced a lot especially in the education system and many more. As for Africa, the British has built clinics, schools and churches for the people. From there we can see that many of them starting to lead a healthy and useful life. 



- KELLY KATTY JAMESON-





                In a country long time ago, it is proven that man rule by using religions. That is where we can read, people identify their King or their ruler as the prophet or the son of God.  This method had been used by the British to conquer people around the Globe by spreading the Christianity to people that they colonized  The Igbo people was blinded or being corrupted by the British when the British bring in infrastructure and schools for the Igbo people and the Igbo didn’t realized that slowly the British take over the Igbo people culture and also their ministry. The British also use the weakness of the Igbo culture and spread the Christianity where the new religions is much better than the Igbo culture and this had attracted many hearts to join Christianity.  This eventually leads to the goals of the British that is to take over the Igbo’s people culture, religions and their ministry.

Sarawak society come from multiple of tribes and culture which is differ from one another which represent their identity. So how does colonization affect them? Simple. Same situation with the Igbo people, they bring in the Christianity and we can see that Sarawak are still dominant of Christian religions and the British bring in their language and teach to the local people. Surprisingly, some old folks can speak English well and far better than the youngster today, this is because some of them have the chance to enter school during the colonization time and they pick up the language.  We can say that, the British use three methods to conquer people, through language, religions and their culture. For example like the culture of wearing neck tie and suits to any formal events. The old folks still practice this and they were very comfortable in using suits because to them, this is the culture that have been taught to them and how they should dress up and it is also a way to respect that event  by dressing up well.  But the identity of the Sarawak people is still untouched because the British want them to stay as what they are and not let the local people to develop because it will affect them in conquering the country.

Yes. Absolutely. Prove is that, we can see that they doesn’t practice the old religions anymore and the practice a more civilized culture and traditions that can ensure the development of the tribes. The tribe people know about knowledge when they were introduced about school and today they already understand the need of education. They also like I have mention before, they practice some good culture from them and until today, they still practice it. 

____ Albinus Arbut....



The society that has undergone colonization does improve in usage of English language as the British people used English language as medium in socialize in daily life. The community also being more open minded as the British people do spread the culture in Malaya. Our society did improve in economy section when colonization occurred.

The indigenous tribes that existed in Sarawak and Africa do overcome changes when the people in the community become more modern and the idea to improve in technology begins to develop. The indigenous tribes can be a successful tribes but the society needs to work harder to make the economy and social life in the tribes work out.
(Fawwaz Anuar)



Based on my reading on the novel “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe, I believe that the aspects that bring to the downfall of the Igbo people is because they do not have the strong belief in their culture. This might due to the cruelty done in their culture. For example, the Igbo culture does not allow twins to be born and raised up. Once the mother gives birth to twins, they will be thrown to the Evil Forest. I believe that every human have a sense of humanity in them by nature.  Which mother does not love her own children? So, from here I believe that deep down in their heart, they know there is something wrong with the culture from the beginning but just because they are living with that belief, they have to accept. Therefore, when there is new belief introduced and it is much better, they accept it without much compromise.
Sarawak also has undergone colonization hundreds years ago. It has affected a lot of culture in the society. The obvious one that has been affected is the religion itself, which is Christianity that has been brought by them.There are a lot of Christians in Sarawak as compared to other states. 
Besides, they also have changed the culture of the Iban people. Last time before the colonization, it was the Iban culture to kill people and they were proudly keeping the heads for collection. The more, the greater they were.

Written by, 
Angela Devung Dennis


Wednesday 30 January 2013

Psychoanalytic Theory in A Little Place Off The Edgware Road


Psychoanalytic Theory

Many of us have experienced what is commonly referred to as a Freudian slip. These misstatements are believed to reveal underlying, unconscious thoughts or feelings. Consider this example:
James has just started a new relationship with a woman he met at school. While talking to her one afternoon, he accidentally calls her by his ex-girlfriend's name.
If you were in this situation, how would you explain this mistake? Many of us might blame the slip on distraction or describe it as a simple accident. However, a psychoanalytic theorist might tell you that this is much more than a random accident. The psychoanalytic view holds that there are inner forces outside of your awareness that are directing your behavior. For example, a psychoanalyst might say that James misspoke due to unresolved feelings for his ex or perhaps because of misgivings about his new relationship.
The founder of psychoanalytic theory was Sigmund Freud. While his theories were considered shocking at the time and continue to create debate and controversy, his work had a profound influence on a number of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, literature, and art.
The term psychoanalysis is used to refer to many aspects of Freud’s work and research, including Freudian therapy and the research methodology he used to develop his theories. Freud relied heavily upon his observations and case studies of his patients when he formed his theory of personality development.
Before we can understand Freud's theory of personality, we must first understand his view of how the mind is organized.
According to Freud, the mind can be divided into two main parts:
1.       The conscious mind includes everything that we are aware of. This is the aspect of our mental processing that we can think and talk about rationally. A part of this includes our memory, which is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily at any time and brought into our awareness. Freud called this ordinary memory the preconscious.


2.       The unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that outside of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict. According to Freud, the unconscious continues to influence our behavior and experience, even though we are unaware of these underlying influences.

Source : http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/consciousuncon.htm


 Our Discussion

The story of a little place off the Edgware Road is about Craven who had been haunted by his dreams of dead bodies that does not decay and will rise again and walk in the world like a normal person. He had this same dream for three times. Craven means coward. From our discussion, we agreed that actually Craven unconscious mind is affected by his conscious mind. In the psychoanalytic theory, we can say that Craven had this experience of seeing people nearly murdered but he did not tell anybody or call the police. He was traumatized by this experience, so he always thinks about it and dream about it many times. So, when he walked through the Edgware Road, his fear came, and he imagined that he saw the dead man that he saw have been killed, talking to him. He called the police immediately because he knows that it is the right thing to do from the first place. His unconscious mind encourages him to do so. We can conclude here that he acts this way not because he is mentally ill, but he had this experience before, so he tries to do the right thing unconsciously.
The police had found the murderer but they didn’t find the dead body because we believe that he hid the dead bodies from the world and also hide it from his sight. This is because he is traumatized from seeing a dead body and it had the connection with the dream that haunted him and the blood stain on his hand show that he is the one who hides the dead body. There is no specific opinion or view about the story because it can be interpreted from various kind of views and theories.  

Wednesday 23 January 2013

About Sylvia Townsend









Name                               : Sylvia Townsend Warner (1893-1978)

Occupation                      : Writer of novels, short stories and poems

Her inspiration in writing : Valentine Ackland ( her lover)
Literary works                :

Novels
·          Lolly Willowes (1926)
·          Summer Will Show (1936)
·          My Fortune’s Maggot (1929)

Short stories
·          Some World Far From Ours (1929)
·          Elinor Barley (1930)
·          The Salutation (1932)

Poet
·          The Espalier (1925)
·          Time Importuned (1928)
·          Opus 7 (1931)

She also wrote letters, diaries, biographies, translations and others.

Theories in her writings:
v  Feminist theory (Lolly Willowes-1926)
v  Modernism (Summer Will Show – 1936)
v  Surrealism (The Espalier-1925)
v  Postmodernism (The Mahogany Table)

Her writings are mostly about:
1.     a rejection of Christianity
2.     the position of women in patriarchal societies
3.     ambiguous sexuality, or bisexuality
4.     lyrical descriptions of landscape

Her beliefs:
v  believe  that the Soviet  Union  incarnated  the  freedom, democracy,  and  justice  that  they  were seeking. Fortunately, the writing on these themes is relieved by descriptions of events and evocations of nature.
v  freeing women from their economic dependence on men


Sources: